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Date: Fri, 26 Apr 1996 09:16:17 -0700
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From: alan.lloyd@tclbbs.com (Alan Lloyd)
To: Multiple recipients of list <lightwave@garcia.com>
Subject: NTSC (was recording to VHS)
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NTSC = 525 lines.
Of these, some 40-odd are "vertical interval" and contain, among other
things: Closed-captioning information, VITC (Vertical Interval Time
Code), various text signals, blanking (the time during which the
electron beam "retraces" itself to do the other field), and maybe
some other TV stuff.
That's _vertical_ resolution.
Horizontal resolution is (theoretically) much finer, but in realtiy,
bandwidth constraints make _broadcast_ NTSC about 350-odd lines. The
color space limitations, in conjunction with the motion content of the
pictures, actually smooth this out to the eye, making what would be a
truly horrid computer-screen still image into something most of us can
stand to watch. The highest horizontal resolution _recordable_ is
Digital Betacam, it's in the 500+ lines range. Cameras can give you
upwards of 1000 lines now, film blows that away.
Temporal resolution = 29.97 frames/second x 2 fields. The odd number
29.97 is the result of heterodyning the color signal onto the old B & W
TV signal (a compromise the National Television Standards Committee made
so as to make color backwards compatible with all the B & W sets out
there), and the reason we have to deal with the vagaries of drop-frame
vs. non-drop-frame time code.
Don't get me started on time code.
NTSC _can_, as I'm sure some of you with good studio monitors can
attest, look quite good. What happens to it when it goes "over the
air", through copper cable, or (gasp) gets spit out of a VCR, is what